小径

本篇笔记来源于小红书不爱酸苦辣。 题目 Reading: Article of a concept including definition and explanation. Lecture: An illustration with example of the concept. Speaking: Explain the concept of overclaiming and how the professor’s example illustrates it. Concept definition; Lecture illustration; Lecture example.时间 Reading: 45s; Lecture: ~90s; Preparing: 30s; Speaking: 60s. Definition: ~15s; Illustration: ~10s; Example: ~35s. NoteReading: 重点看标题的概念信息，并且迅速定位文中的定义句； 把定位句抄下来； 适当记忆其他的解释。 Overclaiming People ge ...

本篇笔记来源于小红书不爱酸苦辣。 题目 Lecture: Usually 2 [aspects] of a topic. First [explanation1] with [example1] Second [explanation2] with [example2] The aspect is usuallly about: advantages changes ways features strategies Speaking: Using the professor’s points and examples, summarize the lecture about [aspect]. Summary; Aspect 1 with example 1; Aspect 2 with example 2;时间 Lecture: 120~150s; Preparing: 20s; Speaking: 60s. Summary: ~10s; Aspect 1: ~25s; Aspect 2: ~25s. NoteListening: 前20~30s不需要记笔 ...

为什么很多人推荐精听？ 为什么你会对精听不以为然，是因为精听似乎只是听到了一篇的内容，即便全部掌握了又如何？下一篇听力不能说相去甚远，只能说完全不一样。 但为什么精听或许有用？因为我们做听力的精力曲线是平均的，我们对每个词花费了同样的精力去理解，这导致我们对简单的部分理解了，但是对难的部分没有理解。 而托福听力不像阅读，阅读考察读懂的逻辑，听力考察你是否听到了。如果没听到那就是不会做。 精听培养我们分配精力，完全把控的能力。如果你能精听一篇，做到了完全听懂，那么你对如何完全听懂下一篇就有了自己的理解与习惯。 此外，精听还能有效区分泛听，杜绝听着听着就走神的习惯；以及帮助我们了解听力内容的结构。

ContentSubject Archaeology and Anthropology Agriculture Art and Muisc Astronomy Biology Botany and nature Character Chemistry Environment, Education and Economy Geometry and Geology Law Linguistics and Politics Mathematics Medicine Meteorology Military Physics Religion Sociology Zoology

Conversation Topic Structure Lecture Topic Structure Question Type Summary Details Inference Purpose ConversationTopicConversation一般发生于学生和教授之间，或校园设施之中。 根据Vince的统计来看，Conversation的主题有以下几种： Academic Assignment 30% Research 10% Course 5% Campus Life Library 15% Club activities 15% Job 10% Others 15% Conversation的第一句话会指明发生的地点，继而区分以上主题： Listen to the conversation between the student and the professor/adviosr. Listen to the conversation between the student and the librarian/building mana ...

Arrogant partial overbearing arrogant haughty insolent fussy contemptuous domineering presumptuous arrogance preference bias Sad doleful upset trying sentimantle grieve grieved gloom torturous misery miserable distressed pensive lament torment deplore Astonishing inconceivable uncanny marvelous breathtaking astound astonish astonished incredible striking tremor-

Structure Question type Factual Infromation 事实信息题 Factual Infromation - Not true / Except 否定事实信息题 Vocabulary 词汇题 Inference 推理题 Purpose 目的题 Pronoun Referral 指代题 Simplification 句子简化题 Cohesion 句子插入题 Summary 总结主旨题 Sample 忠告：除了时间不够或者题目过难有歧义，不要使用排除法。应当在选择正确答案的过程中排除。如果遇到了2选1的情况，一定是有细节上的错误，或者结构上的问题。 Structure其实和听力很类似，阅读的结构大概分为以下几种： Explanation; Contrast; Paralell Classification; Problems and solutions. 具体的结构并不重要，但是结构可以指导我们阅读文章。对于一篇新的文章： 首先应该看文章的标题，找到文章的对象； 然后看第一段，了解文章的主题； 接着看中间部分的主旨句，了解文章的结构； 而最后 ...

卑鄙 despicable卑鄙的 contemptible可鄙的 ignominious可耻的 menial低贱的 scornful轻蔑的 filthy肮脏的 shameless不要脸的 disrespectful不尊敬的 discrimination歧视 contemn鄙视 belittle贬低 disdain鄙视 despise鄙视 mean卑鄙的 笨拙 awkward笨拙的 clumsy笨拙的 inert惰性的 blunt钝的 torpid死气沉沉的 silly愚蠢的 idiotic白痴的 fatuous愚昧的 hoax恶作剧 粗心 curt简略的 reckless鲁莽的 impudent鲁莽的 rashly轻率地 imprudent轻率的 blunt直率的 聪明 intelligent聪明的 smart机灵的 versatile多才多艺的 astute机敏的 shrewd精明的 sensible明智的 sane理智的 flexible灵活的 exquisite精致的 expeditious迅速的 nimble敏捷的 knowledgeable知识渊博的 capable ...

Crime deceit deceitful deceive deceptive gangster fraud fraudulent homicide theft pilferage counterfeit conspire conspiracy sin brew beguile despoil forge assassinate kidnap embezzle extort blackmail delude defraud fabricate purge belie trap accpmplice abduct Bliss convenient grateful gratitude auspicious cozy fortunate readily boon bonanza blessing thrive Tool furrow instrument implement tool shaft pump snap squeeze prune glaze tug fix maintain extract flush clinch gild scratch clip clamp hew ...

Food cabbage carrot celery cereal corn cucumber grain leek lettuce millet mustard oats onion pea peanut pepper pepper potato pumpkin radish rice rye sesame soybean spinach tomato wheat edible bland seasoning condiment butter chop cuisine dessert beverage diet nutriment nibble imbibe scoop barley beet broccoil Essence indigenous intrinsic radical rudimentary inherent inherently objective internal incisive substantive innate inborn instinctive crude spontaneous interior attribute abstruse Compar ...